Coarctation of the aorta (COA) is a narrowing of the aorta, the major blood vessel that diverts blood from the heart to the body. This narrowing makes the left half of the heart work more earnestly to pump the blood through the aorta. In some cases the coarctation is minor and probably won't cause indications.
Unusual blood pressure is regularly the principal indication of COA. During a physical test, a specialist might track down that a child with a coarctation has more severe hypertension in the arms than in the legs. The specialist additionally may hear a heart mumble or notice that the beat in the groin is feeble or difficult to feel. Any individual diagnosed to have hypertension ought to be checked for coarctation of the aorta.
Frequently, kids don't have any manifestations and the COA is found during a regular visit to the specialist. Children who do have manifestations may have:
Coarctation of the aorta can be fixed with a medical procedure or different procedures. One of the most common ways of fixing a coarctation is to eliminate the narrow section and reconnect the two ends of the aorta.
Sometimes, specialists might do a balloon dilation. In this methodology, a tiny balloon is placed into a vein in the leg and an extremely thin wire is strung up to the aorta, across the thin region. At the point when the balloon is inflated, the narrow region is extended. Then, at that point, the inflatable is eliminated. The cardiologist additionally may implant a stent to keep the region open after the procedure.
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